Essential Tips for First-Time Visitors to Florence

Dreaming about Florence? You’re about to embark on an adventure in the cradle of the Renaissance! Florence, or Firenze as the locals call it, is a city glowing with world-class art, beautiful architecture, and the irresistible charm of Tuscany. If this is your first time stepping onto Florence’s cobbled streets, you’ll want to make every moment count. Here’s your complete, easy-to-read guide to navigating Florence like a pro!

Must-See Florence Monuments: Smart & Stress-Free Visits

• Uffizi Gallery: Home to masterpieces by Botticelli, da Vinci, and Michelangelo, the Uffizi Gallery is a true highlight, and it gets busy. Don’t risk the long lines! Book your timed ticket ahead on the official Uffizi site so you can head right in and maximize your time surrounded by world-famous art. Last-minute? Spots often sell out, so try any available times, but always book, no matter when you visit.
• The Florence Cathedral (Duomo): The Duomo’s incredible dome is an instant icon. Entry to the cathedral’s nave is free, but if you want to climb Brunelleschi’s dome or see the bell tower and baptistery, you’ll need a reserved ticket. The dome climb is a stair-only adventure, 463 steps, no elevator! Bring water, wear proper shoes, and buy tickets exclusively on the Duomo’s official site.
• Accademia Gallery: Don’t miss Michelangelo’s original David at the Accademia. Advance reservations are wise, and can be made directly on the official site. Short on time or can’t get in? A full-size replica of the statue stands bravely in Piazza della Signoria and is wonderful for photos!
• Pitti Palace and Boboli Gardens: Soak up Medici grandeur at the enormous Pitti Palace and stroll the lush Boboli Gardens. Score a value-packed combined ticket (covers Pitti, Boboli, and Bardini Gardens) for a day of royal splendor and leafy walks.
• Santa Croce Basilica: Pause for reflection in this serene, art-filled basilica and cloisters, the final resting place of Italian greats like Galileo and Michelangelo. Before you leave, drop by the famous leather school, where you can watch artisans at work.
• Palazzo Vecchio: Discover intrigue, power, and art in this fortress-like palace right in Piazza della Signoria. Even if you’re not a Dan Brown fan, the Palazzo Vecchio’s secret passages and historic chambers are captivating.
• Ponte Vecchio: Wander across Florence’s iconic medieval bridge, lined with glittering goldsmith shops. Enjoy the romantic views, but remember, better jewelry bargains can be found in less touristy neighborhoods!

Florence on a Budget: Save While You Explore

• Photo Ops: If you see costumed Renaissance characters, know that posing for a photo usually means paying a tip. Snap your photos with Florence’s lovely backdrops instead and save your euros for gelato!
• Free Fresh Water: Florence is dotted with gorgeous drinking fountains called fontanelle. They offer cold, clean water, free to everyone! Carry a reusable water bottle so you can fill up as you wander.
• Firenze Card for Museum Lovers: If you’re hopping between Florence’s world-class museums, the Firenze Card can be a smart investment, granting you 72-hour access to many famous sites. Important tip: The pass does not include public transport. For buses or trams, you’ll need separate tickets.

Authentic Florence: Connect with Local Life & Traditions

• Dress Modestly for Churches: When visiting churches or sacred spaces, cover shoulders and knees out of respect. Save tank tops and shorts for outside the monuments.
• When to Visit: Florence can get hot and crowded during July and August. If possible, travel in spring or fall for cooler weather and fewer tourists, or plan visits to major sites early or late in the day.
• Experience Oltrarno: Step across the Arno River to explore the Oltrarno, a vibrant district known for its authentic trattorias, artisan workshops, and relaxed Florentine vibe.
• Brancacci Chapel: For art without the crowds, book ahead to see the mesmerizing Masaccio frescoes at the Brancacci Chapel. Reservations are a must.
• Markets: Dive into local culture at markets like San Lorenzo and Mercato Centrale, browse leather goods, pick up Tuscan olive oil, and snack your way through local specialties.
• Don’t Miss Florentine Steak: Treat yourself at least once to the legendary bistecca alla fiorentina, a thick T-bone steak grilled rare over chestnut or oak embers, a true Florentine feast.
• Seasonal Festivals: Celebrate Easter Sunday with the historic “Scoppio del Carro” (Explosion of the Cart) spectacle, or enjoy the spectacular fireworks on June 24 for Florence’s patron saint, San Giovanni.
• Local Gelato: Cool off with artisan gelato made by hand in small gelaterias. Skip the places with neon-bright heaps of ice cream and look for natural colors and classic flavors.

Navigating Florence: Getting Around with Ease

• Walking: Florence’s historic center is compact and perfect for walking, but the charming cobblestone streets can be uneven, wear sturdy, comfortable shoes and leave the heels at home!
• Taxis: Licensed taxis await at official stands or can be summoned via the Taxi Firenze app. They offer dependable, if slightly pricier, travel, especially handy late at night or for airport runs.
• Bikes and Scooters: Florence is largely flat in its historic core, making bike rentals a fun option. If you venture toward the Oltrarno hills, expect a workout! Only rent a scooter if you’re comfortable in busy Italian traffic.
• Main Station: The Santa Maria Novella train station connects Florence to the rest of Italy. Always keep a close eye on your belongings, especially during busy travel times.