Are you dreaming of an Italian adventure and wondering, “Is Florence safe?” You’re not alone! Florence is a stunning city, famous for its art, history, and food. Every year, travelers come from around the world to experience its magic. Overall, Florence is a friendly and welcoming place, but like any busy city, it helps to know what to expect and how to protect yourself and your belongings.
If you want the ultimate, up-to-date travel tips for exploring Florence on foot, don’t miss this Florence walking guide for even more ways to have an unforgettable (and safe!) time in this beautiful city.
Let’s get into everything you need to know to stay safe and comfortable while making memories in Florence. This guide is written specifically for travelers, based on real facts, with tons of practical advice and local know-how. Whether you’re traveling solo, with kids, or with friends, here’s how to make the most of your trip while feeling secure and confident every step of the way.
Understanding Florence’s Safety Scene
Florence is largely considered a safe destination, especially for tourists. Violent crime is very rare, and the vast majority of travelers have a trouble-free visit. The main thing to look out for is petty theft, especially pocket-picking in crowded spots. Florence’s busiest central sights, like the Duomo, Uffizi Gallery, Ponte Vecchio, San Lorenzo Market, and the areas near Santa Maria Novella train station and on trams, are known for pickpockets who target distracted visitors. If you use basic city smarts, you won’t have a problem.
Here’s what works best for Florence:
- Keep your bag zipped and right in front of you, especially in crowds
- Use a crossbody design or money belt when possible
- Don’t carry large wads of cash or flash expensive jewelry
- Stay alert if someone bumps into you or tries to distract you
Florence is a city made for walking. Exploring on foot is the best way to catch hidden gems and experience local life, but as always, pay attention and keep your valuables out of reach from crafty fingers.
Neighborhoods in Florence: What’s Safe and What to Know
Florence is divided into several lovely neighborhoods, each with its own charm and character. Most of the places tourists want to see are in the city center, which is typically safe during both day and night. Still, you’ll want to use normal big-city awareness, especially in certain areas and after dark.
Popular Neighborhoods in Florence
| Neighborhood | Main Features | Safety Info |
|---|---|---|
| Duomo / Centro Storico | Historic heart, major sights | Safe and busy, but pickpocket hotspot |
| Santa Croce | Trendy bars, nightlife, Basilica | Lively, take care in crowds and at night |
| San Lorenzo | Market, food stalls | Safe, but watch out for scams in the market |
| Santo Spirito & Oltrarno | Bohemian, artisan shops, authentic vibe | Safe, less touristy, but use caution on quiet streets late at night |
| Santa Maria Novella (SMN) | Train station, transport hub | Fine during day, but be alert for pickpockets and keep to bright, busy areas after dark |
In summary: Most places you’ll want to visit are safe if you stay aware. Avoid dark parks, empty alleys, and isolated areas late at night. If you’re out in nightlife spots (like Santa Croce or Santo Spirito), keep your bag in front and zipped up. If you need a ride, use official taxi stands or apps, rideshare services like Uber only offer premium cars in Florence, so taxis are usually your best bet.
Essential Emergency Contacts and Hospitals in Florence
No one wants something to go wrong on their dream trip. But knowing who to contact will help you feel prepared and secure. Here are some contacts and locations every traveler should know in case of trouble:
- 112: Single multi-purpose emergency number in Italy for police, fire, and medical emergencies
- 116117: Non-urgent medical help line in Tuscany
- Ospedale di Santa Maria Nuova: Piazza S. Maria Nuova 1, Tel. 055 69381 (central hospital open 24/7 for emergencies)
- U.S. Consulate Florence: Lungarno Amerigo Vespucci, 38, Tel. +39 055 266-951 (If you’re not American, check your own country’s consulate address and verify their hours before arrival)
If you lose something important (passport, phone, wallet):
- First, call 112 if it was stolen
- Lock your phone and cards; call your bank and provider
- File a police report (denuncia) for insurance and records
- Contact your consulate for replacement documents
- Use local apps (like Where Are U) to get faster 112 assistance
Money, ATMs, and Avoiding Scams in Florence
Florence is packed with both eager tourists and people who sometimes try to take advantage. Watch out for common scams:
- Friendship bracelets or “free” roses: Someone tries to tie something to your wrist or hand you a flower, then demands payment. Just say a firm “No, grazie” and keep moving.
- Clipboard petitions: Scammers ask you to sign for a “charity” or “cause”, often while an accomplice picks your pocket.
- Unsolicited help at ATMs: Only use ATMs inside banks during opening hours for the safest transactions. Never let anyone help you, and always cover the keypad.
- Distraction tactics on trams and in crowds: Be especially cautious if there’s a commotion, bump, or group crowding around you.
For using money:
- Use ATMs inside reputable bank branches
- Decline Dynamic Currency Conversion (choose to be charged in euros, not your home currency)
- Have some small change and cash for markets, but most places accept cards
Staying Safe on Florence’s Public Transport
Florence’s buses and trams (ATAF/Autolinee Toscane) are popular and generally safe. But here’s what every visitor should know:
- Always have a valid ticket: Buy a ticket before you get on, or tap a contactless card when you board. You need to validate (either by machine or contactless tap) or you risk a fine, inspectors do check, and there’s little leniency for confused tourists. Details and ticket info are at ATAF official site.
- Airport transfer: The T2 tram is the best way from Florence Airport to the city center (about 20 minutes). Don’t forget to validate your ticket or tap your card as you board.
- Bags in front: On busy trams and at Santa Maria Novella station, keep your bag zipped and in front. These are prime pickpocket areas, especially during rush hour.
Taxis and Rideshare Tips
- Use Florence’s official taxi numbers: 4242 or 4390. Both offer English-friendly apps and dispatchers.
- If you use Uber, expect “Uber Black” or NCC services (luxury black cars at a higher rate, not budget rideshares like in some cities).
- Need to drive? The center of Florence is a ZTL (Limited Traffic Zone), cameras snap plates and issue fines if you enter without authorization. Many hotels will arrange access if you ask in advance, but always double-check. More information is at the official municipal site.
Water, Weather, and Food Safety in Florence
Staying healthy while you travel is easy in Florence. The tap water is safe to drink, and the city has countless public drinking fountains, these are especially handy during hot months. Save money and help the planet by carrying a refillable water bottle on your adventures. For a map of all public fountains, check Visit Florence (official tourist info).
If the weather is especially hot, take breaks in the shade, wear sunscreen, and stay hydrated. In very sunny months, mid-day can be intense, this is a perfect excuse to enjoy a long lunch indoors like a true local!
Eating, Drinking, and Local Rules
Florence is famous for its delicious food and thriving café culture. There are just a few things to keep in mind:
- Alcohol and public spaces: The city often updates rules about drinking outdoors, especially in the UNESCO center. Sometimes, carrying open containers or drinking on the steps (like at Santo Spirito) is not allowed. Always check posted signs and follow local ordinances.
- Meal times: Italians eat lunch around 1 PM and dinner after 8 PM. Restaurants fill up quickly, so book ahead or arrive early for popular places.
- Tipping: Not required, but appreciated. Rounding up or leaving a small amount is perfect, note that a coperto (cover charge) is often included.
Cultural Etiquette and Respectful Travel in Florence
Florence runs on tradition, and showing respect helps everyone get along. When visiting churches and religious sites, make sure your shoulders and knees are covered (carry a scarf just in case). Even in summer, this is expected in sacred places.
Public displays of affection are common, but use good judgment in more conservative or religious settings. Photography is allowed in most public spaces, but always ask before taking someone’s photo or snapping images in shops or private residences. When in doubt, a smile and a polite “Posso?” (May I?) goes a long way!
Walking in Florence: Solo and Night Safety Tips
Florence is famous for its walkability, but if you’re exploring after dark or traveling solo, follow the same rules you’d use in any big city:
- Stick to well-lit and busy streets
- Avoid cutting through empty parks or quiet alleyways late at night
- In nightlife areas like Santa Croce and Santo Spirito, crowds can attract pickpockets, keep your valuables out of sight and your bag zipped and in front
- If you feel uncomfortable, head for a café, restaurant, or shop until you feel safe
- Use official taxis or called cars, especially if it’s late
The center is usually lively even in the evening, making it a fun and safe place to experience Florence after dark if you stay aware of your surroundings.
Florence Safety: Quick FAQ
- Is Florence generally safe for travelers? Yes! Violent crime is rare, and most visitors only need to protect themselves from petty theft.
- What’s the emergency number in Florence? Dial 112 anywhere in Italy for police, fire, or medical emergencies. Use 116117 for non-urgent medical issues in Tuscany.
- What areas are pickpocket hotspots? The Duomo, Uffizi, Ponte Vecchio, San Lorenzo Market, SMN station, and crowded tram stops.
- What to do if you’re robbed or lose valuables? Call 112, block your cards/phone, file a report, and notify your consulate.
- Is tap water safe to drink? Yes, refill at city fountains.
- What about driving in Florence? Avoid the ZTL restricted center unless your hotel gets you special permission, traffic fines are automatic and expensive!
Florence is an inspiring city, bursting with things to see and do for every traveler. By staying aware of your surroundings, watching your bags in busy places, and respecting the treasured local customs, you’ll discover the best of this unforgettable place. Don’t let safety worries hold you back, Florence is waiting to welcome you! Most travelers end up loving every minute, and with these tips, you can too.
Want even more expert tips on exploring Florence, from secret local walks to must-see sights? Don’t miss the full Florence walking guide at Italy on Foot, your next adventure is just a click away.